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5.
Lancet ; 403(10434): 1315-1318, 2024 Apr 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38522450
11.
BMC Public Health ; 24(1): 761, 2024 Mar 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38468194

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Accessing health rights is an integral component of people's aspirations for a better life. Existing discussions and evaluations regarding the accessibility of health rights for minority rural migrants are insufficient. In comparison to objective health conditions, inequalities in health rights lead to chronic and long-term depletion of human capital among minority rural migrants. This study aimed to assess the overall impact, heterogeneity effects, and mechanisms of health rights accessibility on the urban integration of minority rural migrants. METHODS: Based on the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey Data (CMDS), this study employs OLS models, 2SLS models, conditional mixed process (CMP) methods, and omitted variable tests to estimate the impact of health rights accessibility on the urban integration of minority rural migrants. Additionally, from the perspectives of migration scope and illness experience, this study explored the heterogeneity in the relationship between health rights accessibility and urban integration. Finally, using the Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) model, this study dissects the mechanisms through which health rights accessibility influences the urban integration of minority rural migrants. RESULTS: Health rights accessibility significantly enhances the urban integration of minority rural migrants. Moreover, compared to minority rural migrants who move across provinces and who have no history of illness, those who migrate within the same province and who have experienced illness are more sensitive to the positive impact of health rights accessibility. However, the enhancing effect of health rights accessibility does not significantly differ between the new and old generations of minority rural migrants. Furthermore, health rights accessibility can indirectly improve the urban integration of minority rural migrants by elevating health levels, improving health habits, and reinforcing health behaviors. Among these, the indirect effects mediated by health habits are more pronounced. CONCLUSION: The research conclusions underscore the issue of health accessibility and urban integration among minority rural migrants, providing a reexamination and clarification of the policy effects of health rights in promoting the urban integration of minority rural migrants. Relevant policy design should commence with improving the health rights of minority rural migrants, enhancing their health integration capabilities, and effectively boosting their ability to integrate into urban life.


Asunto(s)
Derecho a la Salud , Migrantes , Humanos , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Estudios Transversales , Población Urbana , Derechos Humanos , China , Población Rural
12.
Recurso de Internet en Portugués | LIS - Localizador de Información en Salud, LIS-controlecancer | ID: lis-49538

RESUMEN

O controle do tabagismo não envolve somente os profissionais da área da saúde. O paradigma mudou. Outros profissionais têm sido demandados, como operadores do Direito, profissionais da área de comunicação e economistas, pela multiplicidade de fatores envolvidos nessa epidemia. O tema envolve medidas preventivas para a redução da prevalência do consumo e a proteção contra a exposição à fumaça do tabaco, e a referência é a Convenção Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT) – internalizada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com a ratificação do Decreto nº 5.658/2006, assim como as Diretrizes para sua implementação.


Asunto(s)
Control del Tabaco , Derecho a la Salud , Contaminación por Humo de Tabaco
13.
Glob Public Health ; 19(1): 2296970, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38214311

RESUMEN

Despite increased interest in self-care for health, little consensus exists around its definition and scope. The World Health Organization has published several definitions of self-care, including in a 2019 Global Guideline rooted in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), later expanded to encompass health more generally. To establish a robust understanding of self-care, this exploratory study inventorises, consolidates, presents and analyses definitions of self-care beyond the SRHR field. A pragmatic review identified definitions and conceptualisations of self-care from peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2009 and 2021. The search identified 91 definitions of self-care from 116 relevant publications. Data extraction informed analysis to identify recurring themes and approaches, revealing three key areas of variation: self-care being: (1) defined directly or descriptively; (2) situated within individual, interpersonal or structural contexts; (3) defined broadly or topic-specifically. A multilevel conceptualisation can guide a more broadly applicable understanding of self-care: first, as an aspect of healthcare; second, as a concept operating at individual, interpersonal and institutional levels; third, as a concept that impacts specific health fields and contexts differently. A comprehensive but adaptable framework works in service of improving health and wellbeing for all, acknowledging the linkages between self-care and health-related human rights.


Asunto(s)
Derecho a la Salud , Autocuidado , Humanos , Salud Reproductiva , Atención a la Salud , Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos
14.
Rev. cient. cienc. salud ; 6: 1-16, 30-01-2024.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-1531233

RESUMEN

Con la sanción de la Constitución Nacional en 1992 de la Repúblicadel Paraguay, se declara en sus artículos 68 y 69 "que el Estado protegerá y promoverá el derecho a la salud como fundamental, proveyendo las condiciones dentro del Sistema Nacional de Salud, recursos, planes y políticas integradas al desarrollo". Este marco constitucional ha sido la base y el fundamento de la Ley 1.032/96, que crea el Sistema Nacional de Salud, el cual está compuesto por los subsectores públicos, mixtos y privados, caracterizado por un modelo segmentado y fragmentado, reglamentado por el Decreto Ley N°21.376 del año 1998 bajo la rectoría del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, actualmente la salud paraguaya está fundamentada en los ejes estratégicos basados en la creación e implementación de unidades de salud familiar y se define con un enfoque basado en la atención primaria de la salud. Palabras clave: Paraguay; derecho a la salud; sistemas nacionales de salud; constitución y estatutos; atención primaria de salud


With the enactment of the National Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay in 1992, articles 68 and 69 state that "the State will protect and promote the right to health as fundamental, providing the conditions within the National Health System, resources, plans and policies integrated to development". This constitutional framework has been the basis and foundation of Law 1.032/96, which creates the National Health System, which is composed of public, mixed and private subsectors, characterized by a segmented and fragmented model, regulated by the Decree Law No. 21,376 of 1998, under the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Paraguayan health is currently based on strategic axes based on the creation and implementation of family health units and is defined with an approach based on primary health care. Key words: Paraguay; right to health; national health systems; constitutionand bylaws; primary health care


Asunto(s)
Derecho a la Salud , Paraguay , Atención Primaria de Salud , Constitución y Estatutos , Sistemas Nacionales de Salud
15.
Salud publica: revista del Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires ; (2: Salud internacional): s30087074/46zkotand, 2024 enero.
Artículo en Español | InstitutionalDB, BINACIS, UNISALUD | ID: biblio-1531614

RESUMEN

La presente entrevista se realizó en el marco de dos proyectos en curso, que tienen entre sus ejes de análisis el derecho a la salud y las diversas formas bajo las cuales el Estado, tanto a nivel administrativo como judicial, responde e interviene ante el incumplimiento de este derecho. Conversamos con el procurador fiscal Víctor Abramovich acerca de la judicialización de la salud y su impacto en el sistema de salud argentino, del rol y el alcance que podría tener esta para la producción de cambios hacia un mejor desempeño del sistema de salud, del papel que han tenido y tienen las Cortes Constitucionales en otros países de la región, de la relevancia de pensar mecanismos de reclamo y participativos para generar instancias previas a la judicialización, entre otros temas, para reflexionar sobre la reforma de salud en nuestro país.


Asunto(s)
Salud Pública , Judicialización de la Salud , Derecho a la Salud , Argentina
16.
Dev World Bioeth ; 24(1): 10-14, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36812156

RESUMEN

In Global Health Impact: Extending Access to Essential Medicines, Nicole Hassoun argues that the concept of a minimally good life grounds the human right to health, which in turn implies the human right to access essential medicines in developing countries. This article argues that Hassoun's argument must be revised. If the temporal unit of a minimally good life is identified, her argument faces a substantive problem, which undermines an important part of her argument. This article then proposes a solution to this problem. If this proposed solution is accepted, Hassoun's project turns out to be more radical than her argument is supposed to be.


Asunto(s)
Derecho a la Salud , Femenino , Humanos , Disentimientos y Disputas
17.
Med Law Rev ; 32(1): 1-19, 2024 Feb 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37414525

RESUMEN

Asylum-seekers, like any population, need healthcare services, yet national laws sometimes restrict access to such services. The European Social Charter (revised) protects the right to health and medical services. However, the Charter has a complex application, and its scope is limited concerning foreigners. This article analyses to what extent the provisions of the Charter on the right to health and medical assistance apply to adult asylum-seekers. It shows that the Charter may apply to various degrees to asylum-seekers depending on several circumstances, such as the national definition of residence or regular work, grounds for seeking asylum, citizenship or lack thereof. Depending on these factors, some asylum-seekers may receive full healthcare services, whereas others may have only limited rights. The article shows that the migrant statuses created by national and EU law do not fit in the system of statuses in the Charter, which might produce legal hindrances to accessing health-related rights for asylum-seekers. The article also discusses the possible ways for the European Committee of Social Rights to further expand the scope of the Charter's application.


Asunto(s)
Refugiados , Derecho a la Salud , Adulto , Humanos , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud
18.
PLoS One ; 18(12): e0288584, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055703

RESUMEN

The study aims to identify factors associated with the violation of the right to health of the regular migrant population with respect to the nonmigrant population in Peru during the period 2019-2021, based on the complaints of health services users. It is a three-year cross-sectional and retrospective study on a total population of 122,505 complainants to the National Superintendency of Health (SUSALUD). The types of health rights used were those established in Peruvian Law No. 29414. An unordered multinomial probability model was used to estimate the probability of belonging to five types of violated rights based on the regular migrant and nonmigrant population, and the exogenous variables that affect this probability. The individual significance tests of the model, the tests for combining categories and the test of independence of irrelevant alternatives by means of the Wald and Hausman-McFadden tests were previously taken. The results indicated an increase in complaints from regular migrants of 5.6% in the 2019-2021 period unlike nonmigrants who had a decrease of 12.2%. The greatest probability that health rights of regular migrants are violated refers to access to information and the right to care and recovery, where their probability of violation is 27.7% and 25.4%, respectively (p-v < 0.05, CI = 95%). Likewise, health rights are more likely to be violated if they are women; if they are adults (41 years old on average); if they do not possess any type of health insurance; if they use Peruvian Ministry of Health (MINSA) services; and if they are located in metropolitan cities, such as Lima and Callao.


Asunto(s)
Derecho a la Salud , Migrantes , Adulto , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Perú/epidemiología , Emigración e Inmigración , Estudios Transversales , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Estudios Retrospectivos , Derechos Humanos
20.
Health Hum Rights ; 25(2): 1-14, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38145135
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